ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A female client with osteoporosis has been taking a weekly dose of oral risedronate for several weeks. The client calls the clinic nurse to report increasing heartburn. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heartburn suggests improper risedronate administration (e.g., not staying upright). Assessing technique corrects issues. Antacids, water reminders, or ER visits are less appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of smoking cigarettes for many years arrives at the clinic and expresses a desire to stop smoking. The client receives a prescription for bupropion to reduce nicotine cravings. Which information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bupropion can cause insomnia and weight loss, which clients should monitor. Taste changes, water intake, and tyramine restrictions are not relevant.
Question 3 of 5
A client with narcolepsy receives a new prescription for methylphenidate. Prior to administration of the medication, the nurse should review the medical record for which condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methylphenidate can elevate blood pressure, risking complications in hypertension. Cholesterol, diabetes, and bronchitis are not primary concerns.
Question 4 of 5
The healthcare provider prescribes enoxaparin sodium 80 mg SUBQ three times daily. The nurse is preparing a preloaded 1 mL syringe labeled 'Enoxaparin sodium injection, USP 60 mg/0.6 mL.' How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calculation: 60 mg/0.6 mL = 100 mg/mL; 80 mg ÷ 100 mg/mL = 0.8 mL. Thus, 0.8 mL delivers the prescribed 80 mg.
Question 5 of 5
A client who has been taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is experiencing gastric pain and blood in his stool. The healthcare provider discontinues the NSAIDs and prescribes esomeprazole. Which information should the nurse include in this client’s teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Black stools may indicate GI bleeding, a serious concern requiring immediate provider notification. Bland diets, minor side effects, and NSAID resumption are less critical.