ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with heart failure (HF) develops hyperaldosteronism and spironolactone is prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client’s plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Limit the intake of foods high in potassium. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic commonly used in heart failure to reduce fluid retention. Since hyperaldosteronism can lead to increased potassium levels, it is crucial to limit potassium intake to prevent hyperkalemia. Monitoring skin for bruising (
A) is unrelated to spironolactone therapy. Salt substitutes (
B) may contain potassium, which can exacerbate hyperkalemia. Covering skin (
C) does not address the issue of potassium levels.
Therefore, instructing the client to limit potassium-rich foods is the most appropriate action to prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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