ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Pharm Comprehensive Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, 'Why did I develop diabetes?' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and decreased insulin secretion by the pancreas.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse prepare a sterile field. For which of the following actions should the nurse intervene?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holding a bottle of solution with the label away from the palm of the hand is incorrect; the label should be held toward the palm to protect it from damage caused by spills.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: Assessment of circulation is critical in the primary survey to identify and manage life-threatening conditions such as shock or severe bleeding. Assessing ventilation is a crucial part of the primary survey. Exposure is part of the primary survey, ensuring that the client is completely exposed for a thorough assessment while protecting their privacy and warmth.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of atopic dermatitis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily antihistamines can help control itching associated with atopic dermatitis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension and a new prescription for atenolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as adverse effects of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is a known adverse effect of atenolol, a beta-blocker that can decrease heart rate and blood pressure.