ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client undergoing screening for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 118 mg/dL. What should the nurse plan to educate the client about?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintenance of a healthy weight is beneficial for everyone, but it's particularly important for individuals with prediabetes or diabetes. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate blood glucose levels and prevent or delay the progression of prediabetes to diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is recovering from an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis and reports feeling "anxious, shaky, and sweaty." What should be the nurse's initial action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obtaining a blood glucose reading is the correct initial action. The symptoms suggest hypoglycemia, and checking the blood glucose level will confirm this and guide treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. What information should the nurse include in the teaching about this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is an antibiotic used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. One of the key instructions for patients taking this medication is to increase fluid intake to 3 to 4 liters per 24 hours. This is because the medication can crystallize in the urine, which can lead to kidney stones or damage if the patient is not adequately hydrated.
Question 4 of 5
A patient diagnosed with diabetes has severe peripheral neuropathy resulting in numbness and reduced sensation of the feet. What intervention should the nurse teach the patient to prevent injury as a result of this complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Examining your feet daily is a crucial intervention for patients with severe peripheral neuropathy. Due to the numbness and reduced sensation, patients might not notice injuries or changes in their feet.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer an aminoglycoside antibiotic to a client admitted with a diagnosis of acute diverticulitis. What is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obtaining a serum trough level is the priority nursing action. Trough levels are drawn just before the next dose of the drug is due and are used to assess whether the dosage is safe.