ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology II Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client presents with shock in the hospital, and has a history of a recent infection. What does the nurse suspect that this client is experiencing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Septic shock is likely due to the recent infection, causing a systemic inflammatory response and vasodilation. Other shock types have different etiologies.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with pancreatic insufficiency. Which treatment option does the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancreatic insufficiency requires replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes to aid digestion and prevent malabsorption. PPIs, laxatives, and reduced food intake do not address the enzyme deficiency.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for docusate sodium. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements indicates the client understands the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Docusate sodium softens stools within 1-3 days by increasing water absorption in the intestines, indicating correct understanding. It is not for diarrhea, requires a full glass of water, and should not be taken with mineral oil.
Question 4 of 5
Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancrelipase is taken with meals to ensure enzymes are present during digestion, aiding nutrient absorption in pancreatic insufficiency. Increasing doses with large meals risks overdosing, taking it 2 hours before meals is ineffective, and decreasing fluid intake may cause dehydration.
Question 5 of 5
In the plan of care, the most important intervention for a patient experiencing shock is assessing:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood pressure is critical in shock as it reflects tissue perfusion. Low blood pressure indicates inadequate organ perfusion, requiring immediate intervention.