ATI RN
ATI Nurs 180 Pharmacology Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has angina about nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nitroglycerin dilates blood vessels to improve oxygen delivery to the heart, relieving angina. It does not dissolve clots, is not for hypertension, and the dosing is up to 3 doses every 5 minutes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of hypertension who has experienced uncontrollable non-productive cough related to an ACE inhibitor. Which alternative medication would the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Losartan, an ARB, is an effective alternative to ACE inhibitors, avoiding cough as it does not affect bradykinin levels. The other options do not directly address the cough issue.
Question 3 of 5
A client presents to the healthcare setting after beginning treatment with an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Which of the following side-effects will the nurse be sure to assess for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A dry, non-productive cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors due to bradykinin accumulation. The other options are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who suffers from frequent blood clots and is currently taking argatroban. Which of the following conditions in the client's medical history would require them to take argatroban?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Argatroban is indicated for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) as a direct thrombin inhibitor, avoiding further platelet depletion. It is not specifically indicated for ventricular dysfunction, myocardial infarction, or hepatotoxicity.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with hypertension and requires medication therapy. Which of the following medications below is considered a first line treatment for hypertension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is a first-line treatment for hypertension due to its efficacy and safety profile. The other medications are not first-line options.