ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client prescribed albuterol sulfate by inhalation is unable to cough up secretions. What actions should the nurse teach the client to help clear bronchial secretions effectively?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing the amount of fluids consumed helps to thin bronchial secretions, making them easier to cough up, which is an effective method for managing secretions.
Question 2 of 5
The night nurse in the cardiac ICU has just received a report on several patients. Which of the following clients should the nurse prioritize for rounds?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A patient with a new-onset of confusion and restlessness is a priority because these symptoms could indicate a serious condition such as hypoxia, electrolyte imbalance, or a neurological event like a stroke. These changes in mental status need to be evaluated immediately to prevent further complications.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an adrenalectomy. The nurse plans to administer which medication in the preoperative period to prevent Addisonian Crisis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hydrocortisone intravenously provides corticosteroid replacement to prevent Addisonian crisis during adrenalectomy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing gout with a client concerned about developing the disorder. What should the nurse identify as risk factors for the disease? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A high purine diet, diuretic use, and starvation dieting increase uric acid levels, contributing to gout risk. Being well-hydrated and having a normal BMI reduce risk.
Question 5 of 5
A client with multiple myeloma receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 102.2 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature was 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit six hours ago. The PRIORITY nursing intervention is to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering an antipyretic to reduce the fever and notifying the primary health care provider are the priority actions. A rapid rise in temperature could indicate a serious infection.