ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client on the unit is diagnosed with rapid atrial fibrillation. Which medication is the healthcare provider likely to prescribe to correct this rhythm?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, is used to manage rapid atrial fibrillation by slowing heart rate.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted to the hospital with a myasthenic crisis. The nurse should anticipate which potential precipitating factors for this event?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking too little of the prescribed medication is the primary precipitating factor for a myasthenic crisis. Inadequate levels of medication lead to insufficient acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions, causing severe muscle weakness and potentially life-threatening respiratory failure.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging and praising the client's efforts to carry out activities of daily living is essential for promoting their independence and self-esteem. Positive reinforcement helps motivate the client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is suspected to be in a cholinergic crisis. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a possible cause?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A cholinergic crisis occurs due to excessive accumulation of acetylcholine, often from taking too much of prescribed anticholinesterase medications.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of an acute kidney injury. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be consistent with the condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pulmonary edema is a common manifestation in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. This phase is characterized by decreased urine output, leading to fluid overload and subsequent complications such as pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs.