ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted to the emergency department with fever, chills, and severe left costovertebral pain. Which diagnostic test should be prioritized to evaluate the underlying cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urinalysis with culture is prioritized to diagnose a urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis, indicated by costovertebral pain and systemic symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a history of asthma. The nurse reviews the provider's orders and recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carvedilol, a beta-blocker, can exacerbate asthma symptoms and requires clarification in patients with asthma.
Question 3 of 5
A client was seen in the emergency room with a complaint of severe episodes of vomiting and diarrhea, and complains of feeling lightheaded. Which laboratory test should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Serum potassium levels are critical due to potential electrolyte loss from vomiting and diarrhea, which can cause cardiac and neuromuscular issues.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted to the emergency department with fever, chills, and severe left costovertebral pain. Which diagnostic test should be prioritized to evaluate the underlying cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urinalysis with culture is prioritized to diagnose a urinary tract infection or pyelonephritis, indicated by costovertebral pain and systemic symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed prevents reflux, reducing caffeine and spicy foods minimizes irritation, and avoiding weight gain reduces abdominal pressure. Lying down after meals increases reflux risk, and reducing fluid intake is not recommended.