ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
To monitor for complications in a patient with type 2 diabetes, which tests will the nurse in the diabetic clinic schedule at least annually? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Serum creatinine , microalbuminuria , and monofilament testing monitor kidney function and neuropathy, common diabetes complications.
Question 2 of 5
A 45-year-old patient with a history of chronic alcohol use presents to the emergency department with epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which of the following findings would best support a diagnosis of acute gastritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erosion of the gastric mucosa on endoscopy is the hallmark of acute gastritis, often caused by alcohol irritation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic blood loss from inflamed intestinal lining in ulcerative colitis is a major cause of anemia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse asks a client who is about to have a cardiac catheterization about any allergies. The client states, 'I always get a rash when I eat shellfish.' Which of the following is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Notifying the provider is the priority to ensure precautions are taken during the procedure, as shellfish allergies may indicate a risk for contrast dye reactions.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted to the emergency room with chest pain and a suspected diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (MI). Which test would the nurse expect the physician to order to make a definitive diagnosis of MI?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Troponin levels are the most specific marker for myocardial damage, confirming an MI diagnosis.