ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Quiz 3 e25 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has been taking an opioid for pain relief following abdominal surgery. The client complains of constipation. Which statements indicate understanding by the client? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Increasing fluid and fiber intake and using laxatives judiciously help manage opioid-induced constipation, unlike decreasing activity or straining.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take an expectorant to manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Expectorants thin and loosen mucus, stimulating secretions to facilitate cough clearance.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing medications for a client who has just been diagnosed with a small bowel obstruction. The nurse should withhold senna prescribed orally based on understanding of which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laxatives like senna can worsen bowel obstruction by increasing peristalsis, risking perforation.
Question 4 of 5
What is the best method for the nurse to ensure that the patient is correctly using an inhaler?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Return demonstration allows the nurse to observe and correct the patient's inhaler technique, ensuring proper use.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has been experiencing acute diarrhea. In order to control this condition, the healthcare provider initially orders Lomotil 10 ml (2 teaspoons), four times a day. Every 5 mL (1 teaspoon) contains 2.5 mg of medication. How many milligrams of medication will the patient receive a day?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 10 mL (5 mg) × 4 doses = 20 mg daily.