ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Exam Nursing 100 Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client comes to the emergency department with severe abdominal cramping and frequent bloody stools. Food poisoning is suspected. Which assessment techniques and diagnostic studies should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bowel sounds and stool sample are relevant for assessing gastrointestinal symptoms of food poisoning. Lung sounds chest x-ray sputum and urinalysis are unrelated to this condition.
Question 2 of 5
Upon assessment of the urine in a client's indwelling urinary catheter drain bag,the nurse notes the urine to be dark yellow. Which next step should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark yellow urine suggests concentrated urine likely from dehydration so encouraging fluid intake is appropriate. Reducing intake worsens dehydration dark yellow alone doesn’t indicate infection and action is needed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement to prevent the development of skin breakdown?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying a moisture barrier ointment protects the skin from urine preventing breakdown. Catheters are invasive hot water irritates skin and 8-hour checks are insufficient for prevention.
Question 4 of 5
A client comes to the emergency department with severe abdominal cramping and frequent bloody stools. Food poisoning is suspected. Which assessment techniques and diagnostic studies should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bowel sounds and stool sample are relevant for assessing gastrointestinal symptoms of food poisoning. Lung sounds chest x-ray sputum and urinalysis are unrelated to this condition.
Question 5 of 5
5 fl oz = … mL Round to the nearest whole numbe
Correct Answer: 148
Rationale: 1 fluid ounce = 29.57 mL; 5 fl oz × 29.57 = 147.85 mL rounded to 148 mL.