ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam Midterm RN 36 1125 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 42-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The patient asks, 'Can this be cured?' Which of the following treatment goals are appropriate for a patient with IBD?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Controlling inflammation and correcting malnutrition are key goals in managing IBD symptoms and improving quality of life.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has stable angina and a new prescription for transdermal nitroglycerin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Applying a new patch daily, removing it for 10-12 hours, and rotating hairless sites ensure effective use of transdermal nitroglycerin.
Question 3 of 5
Which finding for a patient with pancreatitis is termed Grey Turner's sign?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grey Turner's sign is characterized by bluish discoloration of the flank area, indicative of retroperitoneal hemorrhage in severe pancreatitis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease and will soon begin hemodialysis treatments. Which of the following restrictions should the nurse discuss with the client that may impact their quality of life?
Correct Answer: C,E,F
Rationale: Time constraints, dietary restrictions, and fluid restrictions significantly impact quality of life in hemodialysis patients.
Question 5 of 5
What should the nurse ask the patient about to determine possible causes of acute glomerulonephritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A recent sore throat and fever, especially if caused by a streptococcal infection, can lead to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.