ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
A patient is to receive a 1000 mL 0.9% NS bag at 20 mL/hr for 24 hours.
Question 1 of 5
A 1000 mL 0.9% NS bag is to be administered to a patient at 20 mL/hr. The patient is to receive this solution for hours. How many mL will the patient receive? (Round to the nearest whole number)
Correct Answer: 480 mL
Rationale:
Total volume = 20 mL/hr × 24 hr = 480 mL, as per the infusion rate and duration.
Extract:
A female child with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is evaluating a female child with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis for signs of improvement. Which finding typically is the earliest sign of improvement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased urine output is the earliest sign of improvement in APSGN, reflecting resolving glomerular inflammation and restored kidney function. A, B, and D are less specific or later indicators.
Extract:
A patient with a urinary tract infection
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following should be included when developing a teaching plan to prevent urinary tract infection?
Correct Answer: B,D,F
Rationale: Complete bladder emptying, avoiding bubble baths/tight clothing, and adequate fluid intake reduce UTI risk. A, C, and E are not evidence-based or incorrect.
Extract:
An infant or child with congestive heart failure
Question 4 of 5
Nursing care of the infant and child with congestive heart failure includes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age-appropriate fluid administration prevents dehydration and supports circulation in CHF. B, C, and D are also relevant but not the primary focus in this context.
Extract:
Adolescents who require dialysis
Question 5 of 5
What is the advantage of teaching to the family about continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) or continuous ambulatory peritoneal (CAPD) for adolescents who require dialysis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CCPD and CAPD allow adolescents to perform dialysis independently at home, fostering autonomy. A, C, and D are inaccurate.