ATI RN
jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a typical sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis often results in the presence of ketone bodies in the urine, along with hyperglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
Lenore White is an 80-year-old woman who smokes two packs of cigarettes per day. What two ethical principles are in conflict?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse faces a dilemma between respecting autonomy (the patient’s choice to smoke) and preventing harm (nonmaleficence).
Question 3 of 5
Which pathogen is associated with common urinary tract infections?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: E. coli is the most common pathogen responsible for urinary tract infections.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a typical sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis often results in the presence of ketone bodies in the urine, along with hyperglycemia.
Question 5 of 5
Joyce Mitchell is a 73-year-old frail female with a history of frequent falls, presenting with nausea, vomiting, sweating, and horizontal nystagmus. She is diagnosed with vestibular neuritis. What is the best initial course of treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supportive care with anti-nausea and anti-vertigo medication is appropriate for vestibular neuritis.
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