ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A newly hired occupational health nurse is assessing hazards in the work environment. Which of the following actions will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Measure noise levels at various locations in the facility. This action will help the nurse detect potential physical hazards because exposure to excessive noise levels can lead to hearing loss and other adverse health effects. By measuring noise levels, the nurse can identify areas where noise levels exceed safe limits and implement control measures to protect employees.
A: Tracking rates of illness caused by infection is related to biological hazards, not physical hazards.
B: Surveying workers about job-related emotional stress is related to psychosocial hazards, not physical hazards.
C: Identifying industrial toxins is related to chemical hazards, not physical hazards.
E, F, G: These options are not provided, but they would likely be unrelated to physical hazards.
Question 2 of 5
a school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. the nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: sports injury prevention. Adolescents are at a higher risk of sports-related injuries due to their participation in various physical activities. Sports injuries can lead to serious consequences, including death. Prioritizing sports injury prevention education can help reduce the likelihood of such incidents. The other choices are incorrect because motor vehicle safety, substance abuse prevention, and gun safety, while important topics, are not the leading cause of death for adolescents. It is crucial to focus on the most prevalent risk factor, which in this case is sports injuries.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. Which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the CDC?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: State health department. State health departments are responsible for reporting cases of certain infectious diseases, including Lyme disease, to the CDC as part of public health surveillance. The state health department collects data on notifiable diseases and sends it to the CDC for monitoring and tracking outbreaks. The other choices are incorrect because:
A) The Office of the Surgeon General does not handle disease reporting;
C) The hospital infection control department focuses on preventing and controlling infections within the hospital, not reporting to the CDC;
D) The Local Red Cross chapter is not typically involved in disease reporting.
Question 4 of 5
a nurse is serving on a state task force for disaster planning. the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts when performing which of the following actions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility. This is because disaster preparedness involves establishing protocols for effective triage and resource allocation during emergencies. Triage plans help in prioritizing care based on the severity of injuries.
Choice B involves managing a shelter, which is important but not directly related to disaster preparedness efforts.
Choice C focuses on identifying a biological agent, which is more relevant to response during an outbreak rather than preparedness.
Choice D involves organizing a drill, which is beneficial for training but not directly related to planning.
Choice E is unrelated to disaster preparedness and pertains to facilitating treatment access for a client with tuberculosis.
Question 5 of 5
a nurse is counseling a client who is to undergo enzyme linked immunosorbent assay testing for hiv. which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the test measures antibodies to the virus. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIS
A) testing for HIV, antibodies produced by the body in response to the virus are detected, not the progression of the disease. This information is crucial for diagnosing HIV infection.
Choice A is incorrect as the test does not monitor disease progression.
Choice C is incorrect as it takes time for antibodies to develop post-exposure, so results are not accurate 24 hours after exposure.
Choice D is incorrect as a positive result would require antiretroviral therapy, not immunoglobulin administration.