Questions 36

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Nurs 213 Pediatric Exam Questions

Extract:

A nurse is teaching a parent of an infant who has heart failure about meeting the infant's nutritional needs.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Adding caloric fortifiers meets the increased energy needs of infants with heart failure, supporting growth without fatigue.

Extract:

A nurse is educating new parents about risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse the need for additional teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Co-sleeping increases SIDS and suffocation risk; infants should sleep in a separate, safe sleep space.

Extract:

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to parents who are introducing their child to more solid foods.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following foods should the nurse educate the parents about that increases the risk of foreign body aspiration? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Rationale: Popcorn, grapes, and hot dogs are choking hazards due to their size and texture, requiring careful preparation.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

Which immunization will help to prevent epiglottitis in children?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Hib vaccine prevents Haemophilus influenzae infections, a primary cause of epiglottitis.

Extract:

A nurse is planning care for a child who has suspected epiglottitis.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An upright position maximizes airway patency in epiglottitis, reducing distress and obstruction risk.

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