ATI RN
ATI Ns 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the function of cells in the epidermis. The nurse should include that which of the following cells determine skin color? A. Keratinocytes B. Melanocytes C. Merkel cells D. Langerhans cells The nurse should include that which of the following cells determine skin color?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Melanocytes produce melanin, determining skin color. Keratinocytes produce keratin, Merkel cells aid touch, and Langerhans cells are immune-related.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using? A. Lecture B. Role play C. Teach-back D. Question and answer Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teach-back involves the client explaining in their own words to confirm understanding. Lecture is one-way, role play is simulation, and Q&A is specific questioning.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about wearing medical masks. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? A. 'Discard your mask after each use.' B. Touch the front of your mask while wearing it.' C. 'Position the mask on your face with the flexible metal piece at the bottom.' D. 'Remove your mask prior to removing your gloves.' Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Masks should be discarded after each use to prevent contamination.
Touching the front risks contamination, the metal piece goes at the top for a nose seal, and gloves are removed first to minimize contamination.
Extract:
Medication Administration Record
• BMI: 16 (Reference range: 18.5- 24.9)
• History of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Nonsmoker
• New diagnosis of Crohn’s disease
Laboratory Results
• Hematocrit (Hct): 47% (Normal range: 37% to 52 %)
• Hemoglobin (Hgb): 16 g/dL (Normal range: 12 to 18 g/dL)
• Potassium: 3.6 mEq/L (Normal range: 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L)
• BMI: 16 (Reference range: 18.5- 24.9)
• History of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Nonsmoker
• New diagnosis of Crohn’s disease
History and Physical
• BMI: 16 (Reference range: 18.5- 24.9)
• History of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Nonsmoker
• New diagnosis of Crohn’s disease
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.Select all the findings that increase the client's susceptibility to infection. Client has a BMI of 16 History of type 2 diabetes mellitus Client is a nonsmoker Hct 47% Budesonide 6 mg PO,Select all the findings that increase the client's susceptibility to infection.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Low BMI indicates malnutrition, diabetes impairs immune response, and budesonide suppresses immunity, all increasing infection risk. Nonsmoking and normal Hct do not.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about alternative medicine. The nurse should include that which of the following practices uses diluted substances to stimulate the body to heal itself? A. Homeopathy B. Ayurveda C. Naturopathy D. Functional medicine The nurse should include that which of the following practices uses diluted substances to stimulate the body to heal itself?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. Ayurveda focuses on balance, naturopathy on broad natural remedies, and functional medicine on personalized integrative approaches, none emphasizing dilution.