ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 2 Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing a community health program for adults at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following should the nurse include as a modifiable risk factor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cigarette smoking. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease as individuals can quit smoking to reduce their risk. This is supported by extensive research showing the harmful effects of smoking on the cardiovascular system.
A: Increasing age is a non-modifiable risk factor, as age is a natural process.
C: Family history of cardiac disease is a non-modifiable risk factor, as it is genetic and beyond individual control.
D: Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a risk factor, but it is not modifiable. Managing diabetes can reduce the risk of complications but cannot eliminate the underlying condition.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse who is off duty finds a woman who has collapsed and has right-sided weakness and slurred speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Call emergency services. This action is crucial because the woman is showing signs of a stroke, which requires immediate medical attention. Calling emergency services will ensure that the woman receives prompt care and assessment by healthcare professionals. Driving the client to the emergency department (
A) could delay treatment and worsen the condition. Finding a location for the client to sit (
C) is not appropriate as the woman needs urgent medical attention. Obtaining the telephone number of the client's provider (
D) is not necessary in this emergency situation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is leading a family therapy session for a mother, father, and two adolescent siblings. Which of the following statements should the nurse recognize as an example of effective communication among family members?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Please do not raise your voice at the children. I am the one who left the dishes in the sink." This statement shows effective communication by addressing a specific behavior (raising voice) and taking responsibility for one's actions (leaving dishes). It promotes understanding and problem-solving.
Choice B threatens and escalates conflict, not conducive to effective communication.
Choice C encourages open dialogue but lacks immediate conflict resolution.
Choice D involves blaming and does not address the issue constructively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse working for a home health agency is assessing an older adult male client. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dysphagia. This is the priority finding because it can indicate a serious issue with swallowing, leading to aspiration and malnutrition. The nurse should address dysphagia promptly to prevent complications. Urinary hesitancy (
A) may indicate prostate issues but is not as urgent. Swollen gums (
B) may suggest dental problems but are not immediately life-threatening. Pruritus (
D) can be uncomfortable but does not pose an immediate risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who is about to undergo surgery for benign prostatic hypertrophy. The client states, 'I don’t know what I will do if they find I have cancer.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I’m hearing that you are concerned that it might turn out that you have cancer." This response shows empathy and active listening by acknowledging the client's fear without dismissing it. It validates the client's feelings and opens up communication for further discussion and support. Option A is incorrect because it may come off as confrontational and dismissive. Option B is incorrect as it simply denies the client's worry without addressing the underlying emotion. Option D is inappropriate as it deflects the client's concern. It's essential to address the client's emotional needs in a sensitive manner during such a vulnerable time.