ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
While auscultating a client's heart sounds, the nurse hears turbulence between S1 and S2. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A systolic murmur. Turbulence between S1 and S2 indicates a murmur occurring during systole, hence it is classified as a systolic murmur. Systolic murmurs are often caused by abnormal blood flow across the heart valves.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a third heart sound (S3) occurs in early diastole, an expected heart sound refers to normal heart sounds, and a fourth heart sound (S4) occurs in late diastole.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should place the client on his right side in Trendelenburg position to help mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Trendelenburg position promotes drainage of secretions from specific lung segments, improving oxygenation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client in planning an exercise routine. Which of the following activities should the nurse encourage the client to avoid due to age-related changes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Running. As individuals age, the impact of running can be harsh on joints, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. Encouraging lower-impact exercises like walking or swimming would be more suitable. Stretching (
A), resistance training (
C), and aerobic exercises (
D) are generally beneficial for older adults as they help maintain flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health.
Therefore, running is the least recommended option due to its potential negative impact on aging joints.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is measuring the vital signs of a client he suspects has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock leads to decreased blood pressure due to fluid loss and compensatory tachycardia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse who is female while she performs postmortem care on a male client who is Muslim. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse should prompt the nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Islamic practices, same-gender family members or religious personnel should perform body cleansing. A female nurse cleansing a male client would require intervention.