ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Extract:
A client with herpes zoster is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies for pain management.
Question 1 of 5
Which therapy should the nurse inform the client is contraindicated for their condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acupuncture. Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to alleviate various conditions. However, for some clients with certain medical conditions like bleeding disorders or compromised immune systems, acupuncture can be contraindicated due to the risk of infection or excessive bleeding.
Therefore, the nurse should inform the client that acupuncture is not suitable for their condition.
A: Biofeedback is a non-invasive technique that helps individuals control physiological processes. It is generally safe and not contraindicated for most clients.
B: Aloe is a natural remedy often used for skin conditions or as a dietary supplement. It is generally safe and not contraindicated for most clients.
C: Feverfew is an herb commonly used for migraines and other conditions. While it may interact with certain medications, it is not typically contraindicated for most clients.
Extract:
A client expresses anger when the nurse does not respond within 5 minutes of ringing for the nurse.
Question 2 of 5
Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates empathy and focuses on the patient's feelings first. By acknowledging the patient's frustration and offering assistance, the nurse shows understanding and compassion.
Choice A lacks empathy and could be perceived as defensive.
Choice B shifts the focus away from the patient's needs and towards the nurse's priorities.
Choices D, E, F, and G are not provided, so they cannot be evaluated. In summary, choice C is the most appropriate response as it prioritizes the patient's emotions and needs.
Extract:
A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia.
Question 3 of 5
Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client's diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Avocados. Avocados are a nutrient-dense food high in healthy fats, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals, beneficial for heart health and weight management. Cucumbers (
A) are low in nutrients compared to avocados. Corn (
B) is high in carbs and lower in healthy fats. Asparagus (
C) is nutritious but not as nutrient-dense as avocados.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient who has a new prescription for a home oxygen concentrator.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the patient and their family?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct instructions for the patient and family are important for safety and health.
A: Regularly inspecting the cord prevents electrical hazards. B: Keeping the unit away from a gas stove prevents fire hazards. C: Having a generator ensures power backup during emergencies. D: Monitoring for hypoxia is crucial for early intervention.
Incorrect: E: Clothing choice is unrelated to the instructions.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
The client was admitted with a productive cough with thick yellow sputum.Breath sounds with crackles were heard in the left upper lobe and decreased breath sounds at bases bilaterally. What is the client’s temperature?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 38.5°C. A temperature of 38.5°C indicates a fever, which is commonly associated with respiratory infections like pneumonia. The client's symptoms of productive cough with thick yellow sputum, crackles in the left upper lobe, and decreased breath sounds at the bases suggest a lower respiratory tract infection. Fever is a common sign of infection as the body raises its temperature to fight off pathogens.
Choices A and B are within normal range, making them less likely given the presenting symptoms.
Choice D is too high for a typical fever associated with a respiratory infection.