ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the period between the end of the third stage and the mother's recovery from delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fourth stage. The fourth stage of labor, also known as the postpartum period, begins after the delivery of the placenta and extends until the mother's vital signs stabilize and she recovers from childbirth. This stage typically lasts around 1-4 hours. During this time, healthcare providers monitor the mother for any signs of complications such as excessive bleeding or infection. The first stage (
A) is characterized by the onset of labor contractions, the second stage (
B) is the pushing stage ending with the baby's delivery, and the third stage (
C) involves the delivery of the placenta.
Choices E, F, and G are irrelevant as they do not correspond to any stage of labor.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a retained placenta?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Postpartum hemorrhage. A retained placenta can lead to postpartum hemorrhage due to incomplete delivery of the placenta, causing excessive bleeding. Preeclampsia is a separate condition characterized by high blood pressure and can occur during pregnancy but is not directly caused by a retained placenta. Gestational diabetes is a condition of high blood sugar during pregnancy, unrelated to a retained placenta.
Choice D, "All of the above," is incorrect as not all options are potential complications of a retained placenta.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal hypertension during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Maternal hypertension during pregnancy can lead to preterm labor due to uteroplacental insufficiency, fetal growth restriction as the placenta may not provide adequate nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, and placental abruption due to increased risk of vascular damage. These complications can have serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Choices A, B, and C are all potential complications associated with maternal hypertension, making option D the correct choice.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal obesity during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Maternal obesity during pregnancy can lead to gestational diabetes due to insulin resistance, preterm labor due to increased risk of inflammation and uterine contractions, and placental abruption due to compromised blood flow to the placenta. This comprehensive answer reflects the various potential complications associated with maternal obesity, making it the correct choice.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect individually because they only address one potential complication each, whereas the correct answer encompasses all possible complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a late preterm newborn. Which of the following manifestations is an indication of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respiratory distress. Hypoglycemia in late preterm newborns can lead to inadequate glucose supply to the respiratory muscles, causing respiratory distress. Hypertonia (
A) is not a typical sign of hypoglycemia. Increased feeding (
B) is a compensatory response to hypoglycemia. Hyperthermia (
C) is not a common manifestation of hypoglycemia.