ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by the birth of the baby?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Second stage. This stage of labor is characterized by the birth of the baby. It begins with complete dilation of the cervix and ends with the delivery of the baby. During this stage, contractions are strong and frequent, helping to push the baby out. The first stage (choice
A) involves the onset of labor and the opening of the cervix. The third stage (choice
C) involves the delivery of the placenta. The fourth stage (choice
D) is the immediate postpartum period.
Choices E, F, and G are not relevant to the stages of labor.
Question 2 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who wants to avoid medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Breathing techniques help manage pain by promoting relaxation and reducing stress. Massage can provide comfort and help relieve muscle tension. Water immersion, such as a warm bath or shower, can ease contractions and promote relaxation. Choosing all options provides a comprehensive approach to pain relief during labor without medication. Options A, B, and C individually offer effective non-pharmacological methods, but using them in combination (
D) offers a more holistic and effective pain management strategy.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a cesarean delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. A cesarean delivery can lead to hemorrhage due to the incision and removal of the placenta. Infection can occur at the incision site or in the uterus post-surgery. Uterine rupture is a rare but serious complication where the uterus tears open. Choosing D is correct as all these complications can potentially arise after a cesarean delivery. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not encompass all possible complications of a cesarean delivery.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of postpartum depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Poor bonding with the newborn. Postpartum depression can hinder the mother's ability to emotionally connect with her baby, leading to poor bonding. This can impact the baby's development and the mother's ability to provide adequate care.
Choice B is incorrect as milk production is more related to physical factors rather than mental health.
Choice C is incorrect as postpartum hemorrhage is a separate medical issue.
Choice D is incorrect as it includes all options, which is not accurate in this case.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief for a woman who has a vaginal tear or episiotomy after delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce inflammation and pain. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever that can be used in conjunction with NSAIDs for added relief. Ice packs can help reduce swelling and numb the area. Using all three methods together can provide a comprehensive approach to pain relief, targeting different aspects of discomfort such as inflammation, pain, and swelling. This combination can effectively manage pain and promote healing in cases of vaginal tear or episiotomy. Other choices are incorrect because using only one method may not address all aspects of pain and discomfort associated with the condition.