ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by cervical dilation from 4-10 cm?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: First stage. This stage of labor is divided into latent phase (0-3 cm dilated) and active phase (4-10 cm dilated). The active phase specifically involves the rapid dilation of the cervix from 4-10 cm. This is when contractions become stronger and closer together, leading to the cervix opening fully for delivery. The other choices are incorrect because the second stage is characterized by the actual birth of the baby, the third stage is delivery of the placenta, and the fourth stage is the immediate postpartum period.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Professional standards include leadership, technology, and ethics.
Question 3 of 5
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse or midwife in providing culturally competent care in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Culturally competent care involves recognizing cultural diversity, providing culturally sensitive education, and addressing health disparities.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and requires augmentation of labor. Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as a contraindication to the use of oxytocin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shoulder presentation is a contraindication for oxytocin use because it can lead to complications like umbilical cord prolapse or fetal distress.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who gave birth vaginally 12 hr ago and palpates their uterus to the right above the umbilicus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A displaced uterus to the right above the umbilicus may indicate a full bladder. Assisting the client to empty their bladder helps the uterus return to its proper position and prevents complications like postpartum hemorrhage.