Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates ethical reporting of a medication error. By informing the patient, documenting the error according to hospital policy, and notifying the physician, the nurse follows best practices for transparency and accountability. This approach prioritizes patient safety and ensures proper follow-up care.
Option A is incorrect as failure to document the error can lead to further complications and legal issues. Option B is incorrect as all medication errors, regardless of harm, should be reported and documented for quality improvement purposes. Option C is incorrect as reporting is necessary even if the error was caught before administration to prevent future errors.

Correct Answer: B,C,E

Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B, C, E


Rationale:
B: Older adults are at risk for drug toxicity due to accumulation in the body. This is because aging can lead to decreased liver and kidney function, which can impair drug metabolism and elimination, increasing the risk of toxicity.
C: The elderly population is susceptible to polypharmacy. Older adults often take multiple medications for various chronic conditions, increasing the risk of drug interactions, adverse effects, and non-adherence.
E: Older adults have delayed absorption. Changes in gastrointestinal motility and blood flow can lead to delayed absorption of medications in older adults, affecting drug effectiveness and onset of action.

Summary of Other

Choices:
A: Parenteral medications are not universally avoided in older adults; the decision depends on individual factors such as vein condition and medication properties.
D: Medication metabolism tends to be slower, not faster, in older adults due to age-related physiological changes.
F: No information is provided for this choice.
G: No information is provided

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

Rationale: [1,1,1,1]
The correct answer is A,B,C,D.
- Naloxone reverses opioid overdose by competitively inhibiting opioid receptors.
- Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, used to reverse sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
- Glucagon is used to reverse severe hypoglycemia by increasing blood glucose levels.
- Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose by replenishing glutathione levels.
Other options are incorrect as they do not match the mechanisms of action of the medications listed.

Correct Answer: B,C,D

Rationale: The correct answer is B, C, and D. Right Dose ensures the client receives the correct amount of medication, preventing under or overdosing. Right Drug ensures the client receives the intended medication, preventing errors. Right Patient ensures the medication is administered to the correct client, preventing mix-ups.

Choices A, E, F are not part of the Five Rights of Medication Administration, which are specifically focused on ensuring safe and accurate medication administration.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0.2 mg. When transcribing a dosage of two tenths of a milligram, it should be written as 0.2 mg to accurately represent the decimal point.
Choice A (2 mg) is incorrect as it represents a dosage that is 10 times greater.
Choice B (0.20 mg) is incorrect as it adds unnecessary zeros after the decimal point.
Choice D (2.0 mg) is incorrect as it implies a dosage that is 10 times greater.
Therefore, the most accurate and appropriate representation of two tenths of a milligram is 0.2 mg, making choice C the correct answer.