ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A charge nurse is teaching a new staff member about factors that increase a client's risk to become violent.
Question 1 of 5
Which risk factor should the nurse include as the best predictor of future violence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Previous violent behavior. This is the best predictor of future violence because past behavior is a strong indicator of future actions. Individuals who have a history of violent behavior are more likely to exhibit violent tendencies again. Low self-esteem (
B), substance use disorder (
C), and a history of depression (
D) can contribute to increased risk of violence, but they are not as reliable predictors as previous violent behavior. A history of violence is a key factor in assessing the potential for future violent acts.
Extract:
An occupational health nurse is providing teaching to a group of factory workers about proper lifting techniques.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keep the object close to your body when lifting. This statement is correct because keeping the object close to the body reduces the strain on the back muscles and promotes proper lifting mechanics. By keeping the object close, the center of gravity is maintained, reducing the risk of injury.
Incorrect answers:
A: Bending at the waist when lifting can strain the lower back.
C: Twisting the torso while lifting can lead to back injuries.
D: Lifting heavy objects quickly can increase the risk of muscle strains and injuries.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting insulin for blood glucose management.
Question 3 of 5
Which type of insulin should the nurse anticipate administering?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Glargine insulin because it is a long-acting insulin with a duration of action of up to 24 hours, providing a basal level of insulin throughout the day. It is typically administered once daily at the same time each day to maintain stable blood glucose levels. Regular insulin (
B) is short-acting and is usually given before meals. NPH insulin (
C) is intermediate-acting and has a peak action of 4-12 hours. Insulin aspart (
D) is a rapid-acting insulin used for mealtime coverage. In this scenario, the nurse should anticipate administering Glargine insulin for its long-acting, basal properties.
Extract:
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is actively bleeding from a stab wound to the thigh.
Question 4 of 5
Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Applying direct pressure to the wound with thick dressing material is the most appropriate action to control bleeding. It helps to compress the blood vessels, slowing down the bleeding. Elevating the leg (choice
B) may not be enough to stop severe bleeding. Applying a tourniquet (choice
C) should only be done as a last resort for life-threatening bleeding as it can lead to tissue damage. Applying ice packs (choice
D) constricts blood vessels, potentially trapping harmful substances in the wound. It is crucial to address the immediate bleeding before considering other actions.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a traumatic brain injury 72 hours ago.
Question 5 of 5
Which finding should the nurse identify as a potential indication of increased intracranial pressure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Increasingly severe headache is a common symptom of increased intracranial pressure due to brain tissue compression. Bradycardia and hypertension can occur as a result of increased intracranial pressure affecting the autonomic nervous system. Dilated, non-reactive pupils may indicate brainstem compression.
Therefore, all of these findings are potential indications of increased intracranial pressure.
Choices A, B, and C all individually point towards different manifestations of increased intracranial pressure, making them incorrect if considered in isolation.