Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy. Power imbalances in nurse-client interactions can lead to the nurse exerting control over the client, resulting in unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy. The nurse may make decisions on behalf of the client without considering their preferences or values, leading to a lack of autonomy for the client. This can result in the client feeling disempowered and not having their needs and preferences met. Increased client autonomy (choice
A) and enhanced trust and rapport (choice
B) are unlikely outcomes of power imbalances as they require a balanced and respectful relationship. Improved communication (choice
D) may not necessarily occur if one party dominates the interaction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it aligns with the "E" component in Campinha-Bacote's model, which stands for "Examination of your own cultural beliefs and attitudes towards health care practices." This question prompts self-reflection on prejudices, biases, and racism, crucial for providing culturally competent care. Option B focuses on assessment skills, not self-examination. Option C emphasizes knowledge, not self-awareness. Option D pertains to resolving conflicts, not self-examination. Thus, A is the correct choice for reflecting on personal biases and attitudes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because active listening and seeking to understand the speaker's perspective without interruptions are key components of cultivating mindful awareness. By actively listening, the nurse can fully engage with the client, demonstrate empathy, and foster a deeper connection. This approach allows the nurse to be present in the moment, reduce distractions, and avoid making assumptions or quick judgments. It promotes a non-judgmental attitude and helps the nurse to be more attuned to the client's needs and emotions. In contrast, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they all involve behaviors that hinder mindful awareness, such as making quick judgments, avoiding reflection, and resisting new information. These actions do not promote a mindful and empathetic interaction with clients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: In-Group Favoritism. This refers to the bias where a nurse favors individuals within their own social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of them. This behavior stems from a sense of loyalty, similarity, and shared identity with one's own group. In-group favoritism can influence decision-making, patient care, and teamwork within healthcare settings.

A: Out-Group Homogeneity is the tendency to perceive members of the out-group as more similar to each other than they really are.
B: Confirmation Bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs.
D: Limited Interactions do not directly describe the behavior of preferring individuals within one's social identity group.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because reflecting on how their background influences their perception of others helps nurses become aware of their biases and work towards reducing them. This self-awareness enables nurses to provide unbiased care and build better relationships with clients.
Choice A is incorrect as it promotes stereotyping based on past encounters.
Choice B is not effective as imposing the nurse's values may not align with the client's beliefs.
Choice D is discriminatory and limits the nurse's ability to provide holistic care.