Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy. Power imbalances in nurse-client interactions can lead to the nurse exerting control over the client, resulting in unequal treatment and compromised client autonomy. The nurse may make decisions on behalf of the client without considering their preferences or values, leading to a lack of autonomy for the client. This can result in the client feeling disempowered and not having their needs and preferences met. Increased client autonomy (choice
A) and enhanced trust and rapport (choice
B) are unlikely outcomes of power imbalances as they require a balanced and respectful relationship. Improved communication (choice
D) may not necessarily occur if one party dominates the interaction.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cost of health care. When a nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care, it can lead to misunderstandings, lack of trust, and ineffective treatments, resulting in increased healthcare costs. Culturally competent care helps improve patient outcomes and reduces unnecessary procedures.

Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the negative impact of providing culturally incompetent care on healthcare costs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: They tend to live in major metropolitan areas. This is because major metropolitan areas offer more job opportunities, cultural diversity, and support services for foreign-born residents. Rural areas typically have fewer resources and job opportunities.
Choice B is incorrect because most foreign-born residents do not reside in rural areas.
Choice C is incorrect as many foreign-born residents do have a high school education or higher.
Choice D is incorrect because foreign-born residents include a diverse group of individuals, not just refugees and non-immigrants.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US. This means that it created a standardized process for evaluating refugee applications and determining eligibility, ensuring fairness and consistency. This is crucial in managing the influx of refugees and providing them with necessary support. The other choices are incorrect because A is not accurate as the Act applied to refugees from all regions, not just Southern and Eastern Europe.

Choices B, C, E, F, and G are not valid options and do not relate to the impact of the Refugee Act of 1980 on refugees immigrating to the US.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refugee. A refugee is someone who has fled their home country due to well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. In this case, the individual from Russia seeking asylum due to religious persecution fits the definition of a refugee. A legal immigrant is a broad term encompassing various types of individuals who have legally migrated to another country but does not specifically address the circumstances of persecution like in this scenario. Lawful permanent residents have been granted permission to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely, which is not the case for this individual seeking asylum. An unauthorized immigrant is someone who enters a country without legal permission, which is not applicable to someone seeking asylum through legal channels.