ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following types of study should the nurse researcher choose if the goal is to identify the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse researcher should choose a cross-sectional study if the goal is to identify the prevalence of a condition or characteristic at a specific point in time. This type of study allows for the collection of data from a diverse group of individuals at a single time point, providing a snapshot of the population's health status. A cross-sectional study is ideal for exploring associations between variables and is cost-effective and time-efficient.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Ecologic study focuses on the relationship between exposures and outcomes at a population level, not individual characteristics.
C: Clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of interventions, not simply identifying prevalence.
D: Retrospective analysis looks back at past data to investigate relationships, not just identifying prevalence.
Question 2 of 5
Which action is the nurse performing when they show a preference for members of their social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of individuals within their own group?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: In-Group Favoritism. In this scenario, the nurse is favoring members of their social identity group, leading to a more positive evaluation of individuals within that group. This behavior is a manifestation of in-group favoritism, where individuals show preference and positive bias towards members of their own group. This can result in unfair treatment or biased decision-making. Out-Group Homogeneity (
A) refers to perceiving members of an out-group as more similar to each other than members of the in-group. Confirmation Bias (
B) is the tendency to search for, interpret, and recall information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs. Limited Interactions (
D) does not directly address the nurse's biased behavior.
Question 3 of 5
Which action by a health care organization demonstrates the development of a culturally and linguistically competent plan to meet the needs of diverse populations of the community?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Collaborating with community leaders. This action demonstrates cultural competence by involving key stakeholders who understand the community's unique needs and can provide valuable insight. Community leaders can offer guidance on culturally appropriate approaches and help tailor services to match the diverse populations' requirements. This collaboration promotes inclusivity, trust, and effective communication, leading to better outcomes for the community.
Choices A, C, and D do not directly involve engaging with community leaders or considering their perspectives, which are essential for developing a culturally and linguistically competent plan.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reports that in comparison to all the children in a particular school, the children who are members of the Cub Scouts have 0.3 risk for obesity before entering the sixth grade. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse make to the new parents of two boys who had just moved into this school's neighborhood?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts because of the risk. By stating that children who are members of the Cub Scouts have a 0.3 risk for obesity before entering the sixth grade, the nurse is implying that there may be a higher likelihood of obesity among Cub Scouts compared to other children in the school.
Therefore, it would be prudent to discourage the parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts to potentially reduce the risk of obesity. Other choices are incorrect because B suggests ignoring relevant information, C encourages enrollment despite the risk, and D leaves the decision entirely up to the parents without providing guidance based on the reported risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is investigating a bacterial illness that has caused a health problem in the community. Only
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. A strong public health structure is crucial for effectively responding to a bacterial illness outbreak in a community.
2. This ensures prompt identification, containment, and treatment of the illness to prevent further spread.
3. Adequate resources, trained personnel, and established protocols are essential components of a robust public health structure.
4. Public health funding and resources (
Choice
B) are important but do not address the immediate need for an effective response.
5. The importance of nurses in lowering healthcare costs (
Choice
C) is valid but not directly relevant to investigating a bacterial illness outbreak.
6. Lack of vaccines (
Choice
D) may contribute to the issue but does not address the overall need for a strong public health structure.