ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 36 weeks of gestation and suspected of having placenta previa.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following symptoms would support this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Painless red vaginal bleeding is a classic symptom of placenta previa, where the placenta covers the cervix, typically occurring in the third trimester.
Extract:
1. 08:00 - Client reported feeling pressure in the pelvic area. 2. 10:00 - Observed retraction of the fetal head against the maternal perineum. 3. 12:00 - Client reported increased discomfort; breathing exercises initiated. 4. 14:00 - Client's contractions have become more frequent and intense. Diagnostic Results: 1. Ultrasound: Healthy fetus in cephalic presentation. 2. Blood Test: Hemoglobin levels within normal range. 3. Urinalysis: No signs of infection or preeclampsia. 4. Fetal Heart Rate: Consistent with labor progression. Medical History: 1. First pregnancy, no complications. 2. No history of chronic illnesses. 3. No history of surgeries. 4. No known allergies. Vital Signs: 1. 08:00 - BP: 120/80, HR: 80 bpm, Temp: 98.6°F 2. 10:00 - BP: 122/82, HR: 82 bpm, Temp: 98.7°F 3. 12:00 - BP: 124/84, HR: 84 bpm, Temp: 98.8°F 4. 14:00 - BP: 126/86, HR: 86 bpm, Temp: 98.9°F Provider's Prescriptions: 1. Regular monitoring of vital signs. 2. Pain management as needed. 3. Encourage mobility as tolerated. 4. Regular monitoring of fetal heart rate. Physical Examination Results: 1. Cervix fully dilated. 2. Fetus in cephalic presentation. 3. Membranes ruptured. 4. Contractions regular and progressing. A 28-year-old female client is in the second stage of labor in the maternity ward.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the second stage of labor. The nurse observes retraction of the fetal head against the maternal perineum. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client’s progress.
Correct Answer:
Rationale: The client is most likely experiencing normal labor progression. The retraction of the fetal head against the maternal perineum, regular and progressing contractions, and full dilation of the cervix are all signs of normal labor progression.
Extract:
A nurse has received an order to administer Morphine 5mg IV once immediately. The available concentration is 2.5 mg/mL.
Question 3 of 5
How many mL of morphine should the nurse prepare for administration?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
To calculate: 5 mg ÷ 2.5 mg/mL = 2 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should prepare 2 mL of morphine for administration.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and has been unable to control her gestational diabetes mellitus with diet and exercise.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate a prescription from the provider for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin is the most common medication used to control blood sugar levels in pregnant women, especially those unable to control their gestational diabetes with diet and exercise. Oral medications like repaglinide, glipizide, and acarbose are not typically used in pregnancy due to potential fetal risks.
Extract:
A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a pregnant client who inquires about her estimated date of birth (EDB). If the client's last menstrual period started on July 27, what would be the client's EDB?
Question 5 of 5
What would be the client's EDB if her last menstrual period started on July 27?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using Nägele's Rule: subtract 3 months from July 27 (April 27), add 7 days (May 4). The EDB in MMDD format is 0504.