ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching for a 20-year-old adolescent who has syphilis.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: I have to notify the public health department. This statement is crucial in cases of reportable diseases to prevent the spread of infection. Notifying the public health department is a legal and ethical responsibility to ensure appropriate measures are taken.
Choice A is incorrect because it lacks urgency in notifying the proper authorities.
Choice C is incorrect as contacting the patient's parents may not be necessary in this situation.
Choice D is incorrect as reviewing side effects of metronidazole is not the priority when dealing with a reportable disease.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Clear the area of hard objects. This action is crucial during a seizure to prevent injury. Hard objects can cause harm if the child hits them during convulsions. Minimizing limb movement is not recommended as it may lead to further injury. Placing the child in a prone position can obstruct breathing and should be avoided. Inserting a tongue blade can also cause harm and is not recommended. Clearing the area of hard objects is the most effective way to ensure safety during a seizure.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has impetigo.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions. This instruction is essential to prevent secondary bacterial infection in lesions caused by herpes zoster. The ointment will help to keep the lesions clean and prevent bacterial growth. Administering acyclovir helps treat the viral infection but does not prevent bacterial infection. Soaking hairbrushes and sealing soft toys are not directly related to preventing infection in the lesions. Overall, the focus should be on proper wound care to prevent complications.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer recommended immunizations to a 12-month-old infant who is up to date with the current schedule.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: The correct answer is A (MMR) and B (VAR). These immunizations are recommended for certain age groups to prevent measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella. MMR provides protection against three viral infections, while VAR protects against chickenpox. These vaccinations are part of the routine childhood immunization schedule to prevent the spread of these contagious diseases. Rotavirus (
C) is given to infants to protect against a common cause of severe diarrhea, while Herpes zoster (
D) and Human papillomavirus (E) are not typically administered by nurses in routine practice.
Extract:
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing an adolescent who reports inhalation of gasoline.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ataxia. Ataxia is a neurological finding characterized by lack of coordination and unsteady gait, commonly seen in conditions like cerebellar dysfunction. Pinpoint pupils (
A) suggest opioid toxicity, hyperactive reflexes (
C) indicate possible hyperthyroidism or CNS injury, and hypothermia (
D) is associated with hypothyroidism or hypothermia. Ataxia is the most relevant finding in this context, indicating a potential neurological issue.