ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the guardian of a newborn about how to prepare their 3-year-old child to meet their new sibling.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Provide a doll for your 3-year-old child to imitate parental behaviors." This statement is correct because it encourages the child to engage in symbolic play, which can help them process and understand the upcoming changes in the family dynamics with the arrival of a newborn. By imitating parental behaviors with a doll, the child can learn about caregiving and prepare for the new sibling.
Statements B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not provide specific guidance on how to help the child adjust to the new situation. Statement B could cause unnecessary stress for the child by suggesting a sudden change in routines. Statement C may lead to confusion or unrealistic expectations for the child about the new playmate. Statement D does not address the child's emotional readiness for the transition from a crib to a bed.
In summary, providing a doll for the child to imitate parental behaviors is the most appropriate and helpful suggestion for preparing a 3-year-old child for the arrival of
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure about nutrition.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Implement a 3-hour feeding schedule. This instruction is important for establishing a routine and ensuring the infant receives adequate nutrition. Feeding on a schedule helps regulate the infant's intake and can prevent overfeeding or underfeeding. It also helps in monitoring the infant's growth and development.
Choice A is incorrect because placing the infant in a recumbent position during feeding can increase the risk of choking.
Choice B is incorrect as infants should be fed on cue rather than on a strict time limit like 45 minutes.
Choice C is incorrect as allowing the infant to cry before feeding can lead to unnecessary distress and is not recommended.
In summary, option D is the correct choice as it promotes a structured feeding routine that is beneficial for the infant's health and development, while the other options may have negative implications or are not evidence-based practices for infant feeding.
Extract:
A nurse is obtaining informed consent for an adolescent who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. The adolescent's guardian states, "I don't understand why they need to do this procedure."
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should notify the provider scheduled to perform the procedure because they are responsible for ensuring that the correct information is communicated to the provider directly involved in the procedure. This is crucial for patient safety and continuity of care.
Choice A is important but does not address the immediate need to inform the provider.
Choice B is important but does not address the need to communicate with the provider.
Choice C is unnecessary as the nurse should directly communicate with the provider.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing an 18-month-old toddler during a well-child visit.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential developmental delay?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Walks with assistance. Walking independently is a milestone typically achieved around 12-15 months. Walking with assistance beyond this age may indicate a developmental delay in gross motor skills. Engaging in parallel play (
A) is typical for toddlers. Speaking at least 10 words (
C) is a language development milestone. Building a tower of 3 blocks (
D) is a fine motor skill milestone. The absence of other choices indicates they are not relevant to developmental delays.
Extract:
A nurse in a school-based health center is educating a group of adolescents about prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prompt treatment can prevent complications of STIs. This information is crucial for patients to understand the importance of seeking treatment early to prevent serious consequences such as infertility or chronic health issues.
Choice A is incorrect because abstinence is an effective way to prevent STIs.
Choice B is incorrect as adolescents are at a high risk for contracting STIs due to factors such as lack of experience with protection.
Choice D is incorrect as having one sexual partner does not guarantee protection from STIs.