ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 I Questions
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the guardians of a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis about dietary needs.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Offer your child foods that are high in fat." This is because children require essential fatty acids for brain development and overall growth. Fat is a concentrated source of energy and aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. It is important for healthy cell function and hormone production.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because low-calorie, high vitamin C, and low-protein foods may not provide adequate nutrition for a growing child. Offering foods high in fat, but choosing healthy fats like avocados, nuts, and seeds, can support a child's overall health and development.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a toddler who has scabies.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it addresses the importance of treating close contacts to prevent the spread of contagious diseases like scabies. This statement emphasizes the need for comprehensive treatment to eradicate the infestation completely.
Choice A focuses on treatment for the child, but does not address the potential spread to others.
Choice B is incorrect as scabies is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, so cleaning the entire home is unnecessary.
Choice D is related to managing scabies on clothing and linens, but it does not address the crucial aspect of treating close contacts.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about expected gross motor skills for infants.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following skills should the nurse include for a 2-month-old infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Lifts head 45° when lying prone. At 2 months, infants should have gained enough neck strength to lift their head to around 45° when placed on their stomach. This skill is crucial for building neck muscles and preparing for future milestones like sitting and crawling.
Choices B and D are incorrect as rolling over typically starts around 4-6 months.
Choice C is incorrect as head lag should disappear by 4 months.
Choices E, F, G are irrelevant.
Extract:
A nurse is performing a physical assessment for a 13-year-old adolescent.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because having the child bend forward at the waist and checking for asymmetry of the scapula is a specific action related to assessing for scoliosis. This position helps in identifying any irregularities in the alignment of the spine. Option B is incorrect as auscultating the abdomen for bowel sounds is unrelated to the scenario. Option C, using the FACES scale, is more applicable for assessing pain intensity, not for assessing scoliosis. Option D, observing abdominal movement for respiratory rate, is also not relevant to the assessment of scoliosis.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about car seat safety.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keep the car seat in a rear-facing position until your infant is 2 years old. This instruction is crucial for infant safety as rear-facing car seats provide the best protection in case of a crash, especially for infants under 2 years old. It helps to support the infant's head, neck, and spine alignment, reducing the risk of injury.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B is unsafe as the harness should be fastened snugly against the infant's body without any bulky clothing like a winter coat. C is incorrect as airbags can pose a serious threat to infants and should be deactivated if the car seat is placed in the front passenger seat. D is also wrong as padding the backrest with a thick blanket can compromise the effectiveness of the car seat in a crash.