ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Vital Signs Day 1:
Temperature 36.2 0 C (97.20 F) Respiratory rate 18/min
Heart rate 74/min
Blood pressure 1 1 8/68 mm Hg Sp02 96% on room air
Day 7:
Temperature 36.9 0 C (98.40 F) Heart rate 86/min
Respiratory rate 18/min Blood pressure 98/66 mm Hg Sp02 97% on room air
Provider Prescriptions Day 1:
Levodopa 250 mg/Carbidopa 25 mg 1 tablet daily Day
7:
Levodopa 250 mg/Carbidopa 25 mg 2 tablets daily
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed medication? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F
Rationale: The correct statements to include when teaching the client about the prescribed medication are A, B, D, E, and F.
A: Consumption of a high-protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication - Important for optimizing medication efficacy.
B: You can experience vivid nightmares - Warns of potential side effect.
D: The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal - Helps manage potential side effect.
E: This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position - Warns of potential adverse effect.
F: You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements - Informs about potential side effect.
These statements cover important aspects such as medication effectiveness, common side effects, how to manage side effects, and potential adverse effects. Other choices are incorrect because they do not address key information related to the medication's effects, side effects, or how to manage them effectively.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension who is receiving propranolol. Which of the following findings requires the nurse's intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Heart rate of 56/min. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that can cause bradycardia as a side effect. A heart rate of 56/min is lower than the normal range, indicating bradycardia. This finding requires the nurse's intervention as it can lead to decreased cardiac output and potential complications.
Choice B (Sa02 95% on 2 L/min of oxygen) indicates adequate oxygen saturation and does not require immediate intervention.
Choice C (Respirations 22/min) falls within the normal range and does not require immediate intervention.
Choice D (Blood pressure 106/68 mm Hg) is within normal limits for a client with hypertension on propranolol and does not require immediate intervention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has started taking theophylline. Which of the following client findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Decreased wheezing. Theophylline is a bronchodilator used to treat respiratory conditions like asthma by relaxing the muscles in the airways. When theophylline is effective, it helps to open up the airways, leading to decreased wheezing. This indicates improved airflow and better respiratory function. Increased blood pressure (
A) is not a direct indication of theophylline effectiveness. Decreased urine output (
C) could suggest dehydration or kidney issues, not necessarily related to theophylline. Increased level of consciousness (
D) is a general assessment parameter and not specific to theophylline effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following situations requires an incident report?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because administering insulin 1 hr before scheduled time can have serious consequences on the client's blood sugar levels. Incident reports are required for any unexpected or adverse events that occur during client care.
Choices A and B are expected outcomes that do not necessarily require incident reports.
Choice D, receiving a meal tray late, is a minor issue that does not pose immediate harm to the client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for rifampin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Rifampin can cause a harmless side effect of turning urine, saliva, sweat, and tears orange. This is important for the client to be aware of to prevent unnecessary worry or concern.
Choice A is incorrect because rifampin can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
Choice B is incorrect as rifampin is usually taken on an empty stomach.
Choice C is incorrect as wearing soft contact lenses is not recommended due to the potential for discoloration.