ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A client is concerned that her newborn has "crossed eyes."
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements is a therapeutic response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Newborns lack the necessary muscle control to regulate eye movement. This is a therapeutic response because it provides accurate and helpful information to the parent regarding their baby's eye movement. It demonstrates the nurse's knowledge and reassures the parent that their baby's condition is normal. This response also shows empathy and understanding towards the parent's concerns.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect:
A: I will call your provider and report your concerns - This response does not provide direct information or reassurance to the parent about their baby's condition.
B: I will take your baby back to the nursery for an examination - This response does not address the parent's concerns or provide information about the baby's eye movement.
D: This condition is easily treated by patching your baby's eyes - This response is presumptive and may cause unnecessary worry or confusion for the parent.
Extract:
A client who is breastfeeding her newborn.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Drink enough decaffeinated fluids to quench your thirst. This is important to prevent dehydration, especially with increased folic acid intake.
Choice A is incorrect as protein is necessary for health.
Choice B is not specific to the scenario.
Choice C is not directly related to the situation. It is important to ensure adequate fluid intake while avoiding caffeine due to its diuretic effect.
Extract:
A client who wants to know if it is possible to have a vaginal birth after a cesarean birth (VBAC).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The primary consideration is what type of incision you had. This statement by the nurse is appropriate because the type of incision from the previous cesarean section is crucial in determining the safety and feasibility of a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBA
C) or opting for a repeat cesarean section. Understanding the previous incision helps in assessing the risks and benefits associated with different delivery options, thereby guiding the decision-making process for the patient.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: This statement deflects responsibility from the nurse and does not provide any guidance.
B: This statement dismisses the patient's concerns and does not address the specific issue at hand.
C: This statement is prescriptive and does not take into account individual circumstances or preferences.
E, F, G: Since the choices are not provided, they are deemed incorrect by default.
Extract:
A client who is at 18 weeks of gestation and tells the nurse that she felt light fluttering in her stomach the previous day.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should use which of the following terms to document this finding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Quickening. Quickening refers to the first perception of fetal movement by the mother, typically around 18-20 weeks of pregnancy. It is an important milestone in prenatal care. Balottement (
A) is a technique used in physical examination, not a term for documenting fetal movement. Fluttering (
B) is a vague description and not a precise term used in healthcare. Chloasma (
C) is a skin condition commonly known as the "mask of pregnancy" and is unrelated to fetal movement.
Extract:
A newborn who was delivered by vacuum extraction and has swelling on his head that crosses the suture line.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response should be A. A caput succedaneum is a collection of fluid due to pressure from a vacuum extractor during birth. This explanation is correct because caput succedaneum is specifically associated with vacuum extraction, causing localized swelling on the infant's head. The other choices are incorrect because B, Mongolian spot, is a common birthmark found in various locations, not specifically on the head. C, cephalhematoma, is a collection of blood under the periosteum and can take weeks to months to resolve, not 3 to 5 days. D, erythema toxicum, is a benign rash seen in newborns, not related to caput succedaneum.