ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A client is concerned that her newborn has "crossed eyes."
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements is a therapeutic response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is therapeutic. It provides factual information and education about the normal development of the newborn's eyes. It also reassures the client that the condition is temporary and not a cause for concern.
Extract:
A newborn who weighs 5,160 g (11 lb, 6 oz) and whose mother has diabetes mellitus.
Question 2 of 5
For which of the following data should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. Hypoglycemia is low levels of glucose in the blood and is a common complication for a newborn of a diabetic mother. Hypoglycemia can cause jitteriness, lethargy, poor feeding, or seizures.
Extract:
A couple who experienced a fetal death at 37 weeks of gestation.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement is therapeutic. It acknowledges the couple's pain and offers support and empathy. It also respects the couple's privacy and autonomy.
Extract:
A client who is scheduled for a cesarean birth based on the fetal lungs having reached maturity.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings indicates that the fetal lungs are mature?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is true. L/S ratio is a test that measures the amount of two surfactants, lecithin and sphingomyelin, in the amniotic fluid. Surfactants are substances that reduce the surface tension of the alveoli and prevent them from collapsing. A ratio of 2:1 or higher indicates that the fetal lungs are mature and can produce enough surfactant.
Extract:
A client who is at 40 weeks of gestation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should explain that this profile focuses on which of the following parameters? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale:
Choice C reason: This statement is true. Fetal motion is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It assesses the activity and movement of the fetus. It indicates the fetal well-being and neurological development.
Choice D reason: This statement is true. Amniotic fluid volume is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It measures the amount of fluid surrounding the fetus. It indicates the fetal kidney function and placental function.
Choice E reason: This statement is true. Fetal breathing is one of the parameters of the biophysical profile. It evaluates the movement of the chest and diaphragm of the fetus. It indicates the fetal lung maturity and oxygenation.