ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the guardian of a child who has cystic fibrosis.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring the child consumes a high-calorie diet demonstrates an understanding of the teaching regarding managing cystic fibrosis, a condition that requires a high-calorie intake to maintain weight and overall health. This statement aligns with the need for nutritional support in cystic fibrosis management.
Choice B is incorrect because annual sweat chloride testing is not related to dietary management.
Choice C is incorrect as chewing pancrelipase medication before eating is not necessary for understanding the teaching about cystic fibrosis.
Choice D is incorrect as administering dormase alfa every 4 hours for wheezing does not pertain to dietary requirements in cystic fibrosis.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a toddler who is scheduled for an electrocardiogram.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because leads are typically placed on the back before a procedure like an electrocardiogram (ECG) to monitor the heart's electrical activity. This step is crucial for obtaining accurate results.
Choice A is incorrect as alarms are not typically used during ECGs.
Choice C is incorrect because the duration of the procedure can vary and is not necessarily 30 minutes.
Choices D, E, F, and G are blank, so they do not provide any relevant information.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has had a lumbar puncture.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should monitor the child for which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Headache. In pediatric patients, headaches can be indicative of serious underlying conditions such as meningitis or increased intracranial pressure. Monitoring for headaches is crucial for early detection and intervention. Nuchal rigidity when standing (
A) is more indicative of meningitis in adults. Double vision (
B) is more associated with neurological issues. Pain in the posterior iliac crest (
D) is not typically a complication that requires monitoring in children.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 5-month-old infant.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exhibits head lag when pulled to a sitting position. This finding indicates poor head control, a developmental milestone typically achieved around 4 months. Reporting this to the provider is crucial for further assessment and intervention.
Choice A is incorrect as rolling from back to abdomen is typically achieved around 5-6 months.
Choice C is incorrect as holding a bottle is a milestone around 6-10 months.
Choice D is incorrect as the grasp reflex typically disappears around 3-4 months. The key is to identify the finding that deviates significantly from the expected developmental milestone, which is demonstrated by choice B.
Extract:
A nurse is performing a cranial nerve assessment on a school-age child.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings indicates proper functioning of the child's trigeminal nerve?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because symmetrical jaw strength when biting down indicates proper functioning of the trigeminal nerve, which controls the muscles of mastication.
Choice A relates to the vestibular system, not the trigeminal nerve.
Choice B involves the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves.
Choice C is related to the olfactory nerve.