ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving conditioning therapy for enuresis.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements by the child's parent indicates the treatment is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it indicates the desired behavior change in response to the treatment for bedwetting. Going to the bathroom when the alarm goes off shows that the child is responding to the alarm by waking up and emptying their bladder, which is the goal of the treatment. This behavior demonstrates that the child is becoming more aware of their bladder signals and is actively participating in the treatment process.
Choice A is incorrect as holding urine is not a recommended behavior and can lead to bladder issues.
Choice B is unrelated to the effectiveness of the treatment for bedwetting.
Choice D is also incorrect as drinking less can worsen bedwetting by reducing bladder capacity.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Oral electrolyte solution. Infants are at risk of dehydration, especially during illnesses like diarrhea. Oral electrolyte solution helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes. White grape juice (
A) and applesauce (
D) may worsen diarrhea due to their high sugar content. Chicken soup (
C) is nutritious but may not provide the necessary electrolytes. Providing a detailed rationale helps guide the parent in making the best choice for the infant's health.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen 10 mg/kg PO to a child. The child weighs 55 lb. Available is ibuprofen 100 mg/5 mL solution.
Question 3 of 5
How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 12.5
Rationale:
To calculate the mL the nurse should administer, consider the prescribed dose and concentration. If the prescribed dose is 250mg and concentration is 20mg/mL, divide dose by concentration (250mg ÷ 20mg/mL = 12.5mL). This ensures the correct amount is administered. Other choices lack logic or are not derived from the given information. A: 10 is incorrect as it doesn't match the calculated value. B: 15 is incorrect as it exceeds the calculated value. C: 5 is incorrect as it is below the calculated value. D, E, F, and G are irrelevant as they are not derived from the given data.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has neutropenia.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Avoid raw fruits and vegetables in the child's diet. This is because raw fruits and vegetables may contain harmful bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses, especially in children with weakened immune systems. Administering vaccines, obtaining rectal temperature, and bathing frequency are not directly related to preventing foodborne illnesses.
Therefore, they are not the priority interventions in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has epiglottitis due to an infection with Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct actions for the nurse to take are C, D, and E. Beginning droplet precautions is essential to prevent the spread of respiratory infections. Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial to assess respiratory function. Initiating IV access ensures access for emergency medication administration. Obtaining a throat culture (
A) is not necessary without signs of infection. Inspecting the epiglottis (
B) is not within the nurse's scope of practice.