ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 I Questions
Extract:
A nurse is teaching an adolescent how to manage his cystic fibrosis.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I will increase my intake of vitamin D." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows that the adolescent recognizes the importance of vitamin D for their health. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and overall well-being, especially during adolescence when bone growth is crucial. Increasing intake of vitamin D aligns with the teaching to support their health.
Choice A is incorrect because being excused from physical education class does not demonstrate an understanding of the teaching about health.
Choice C is incorrect as limiting calcium intake can actually increase the risk of kidney stones.
Choice D is incorrect as taking fewer enzymes when eating high-fat foods goes against the teaching of managing fat digestion.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to obtain a urine specimen from a 5-month-old infant using a urine collection bag.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because attaching the bag first to the perineum ensures secure positioning without leakage. Attaching it to the skin above the urethra allows for proper drainage.
Choice B is incorrect as the bag should not be removed after voiding.
Choice C is incorrect as absorbent cotton balls can interfere with urine collection.
Choice D is incorrect as petroleum jelly can contaminate the specimen.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because monitoring blood pressure every 4 hours is crucial in assessing the patient's cardiovascular status and detecting any potential complications in a timely manner. This intervention helps in early identification of hypertension or hypotension, guiding appropriate treatment adjustments. Increasing fluid consumption (
B) is generally beneficial but does not address a specific immediate need. Implementing a protein-restricted diet (
C) may be necessary for certain conditions but is not a priority in this scenario. Collecting and straining urine for sediment (
D) is important for specific renal assessments but does not address the primary concern of monitoring blood pressure.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a school-age child prior to administering digoxin.
Question 4 of 5
For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Heart rate 64/min. A heart rate of 64/min is below the normal range (60-100/min) for adults, indicating bradycardia, which can be a sign of decreased cardiac output. The nurse should withhold medication that can further lower the heart rate and worsen the condition.
A: Urine output 25 mL/hr is low but not necessarily a reason to withhold medication.
B: Oxygen saturation 88% is below the normal range (95-100%) but is not a direct contraindication to withhold medication.
D: Respiratory rate 18/min is within the normal range (12-20/min) and not a reason to withhold medication.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to the guardian of a school-age child who has lactose intolerance.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should identify which of the following foods as the best source of calcium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1 cup raw broccoli. Broccoli is a high-calcium vegetable. It provides a good amount of calcium per serving, aiding in bone health. Raw broccoli retains more nutrients compared to cooked broccoli. The other choices are incorrect because: B: White bread lacks significant calcium content. C: One poached egg has minimal calcium. D: Peanut butter has negligible calcium content. E, F, G: No additional choices given.