ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements about race is true?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This is because individuals can indeed belong to the same racial category but have different cultural backgrounds. Race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group of people, while culture encompasses shared beliefs, customs, and traditions.
Therefore, individuals can share the same race but have diverse cultural practices. Option A is incorrect as race assignment varies and may not be solely based on the father's race. Option B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts. Option D is incorrect as race often carries social implications.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The specific moral or ethical principle related to the situation. In resource allocation decisions, nurses must consider ethical principles such as justice, beneficence, and autonomy. By choosing the option that aligns with ethical principles, the nurse ensures fair and just distribution of resources.
Choice B (the cheapest, most economical approach) may compromise quality of care.
Choice C (the most rational probable outcome) may not always consider ethical implications.
Choice D (the needs of the aggregate rather than a few individuals) could violate individual rights.
Question 3 of 5
Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood can lead to more cases of a disease due to factors like shared genetics, lifestyle habits, or limited access to healthcare. This can create a higher risk of disease transmission within that specific community. The other choices are incorrect because B, the geographical location within the city, does not inherently increase disease prevalence without considering the population's characteristics.
Choice C, a statistical fluke, is unlikely if there is a clear pattern of disease cases. D, the time of year the statistics were collected, is irrelevant unless it directly impacts disease prevalence.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse reports that in comparison to all the children in a particular school, the children who are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (
A): The nurse should discourage parents from enrolling their sons in Cub Scouts due to the perceived risk. This is important to ensure child safety, which is a primary concern in nursing care. By advising against Cub Scouts, the nurse is prioritizing the well-being of the children. Other
Choices: B: Irrelevant to nursing care; C: Not advisable without considering the risk; D: Leaves room for misinterpretation by parents.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse resigns from a position in a hospital to accept a job in a community setting. After starting the new job, the nurse feels helpless and confused, wondering if this was the right
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to the feeling of confusion, disorientation, and anxiety experienced when a person encounters a new and unfamiliar cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is feeling helpless and confused after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, indicating a struggle to adapt to the new cultural context. Cultural conflict (
B) refers to conflicts arising from differing cultural beliefs or values, which is not the main issue in this scenario. Cultural relativism (
C) is a concept that suggests understanding and respecting other cultures without necessarily experiencing shock.
Therefore, it is not the best term to describe the nurse's feelings.