ATI RN
ATI Nproo 2100 Exam Unit 3 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following signs are commonly associated with fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Orthostatic hypotension and decreased skin turgor are signs of hypovolemia. Bradycardia, weight gain, and pulmonary edema indicate other conditions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client experiencing obstructive shock. Which of the following diagnoses should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiac tamponade causes obstructive shock by impeding heart function. Other diagnoses cause different types of shock.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock, reversing allergic reactions. Other medications are secondary or unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oliguria occurs in hypovolemic shock due to reduced renal perfusion. Flushing, bradypnea, and hypertension are not typical; instead, cool skin, tachypnea, and hypotension are expected.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following signs is most commonly associated with respiratory alkalosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rapid, shallow breathing and panic are typical of respiratory alkalosis due to hyperventilation. Other signs are not characteristic.