ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 I Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a toddler who received radiation therapy 2 years ago for a brain tumor.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a late adverse effect of the radiation therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Short stature is a late effect due to pituitary damage affecting growth hormone. Acute effects like mucosal ulceration, nausea, and desquamation occur shortly after radiation.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a parent of a toddler how to prepare for the arrival of their newborn sibling.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Regression like demanding a pacifier is common, showing understanding.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing an infant who has congestive heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tachypnea occurs in CHF due to pulmonary congestion from fluid overload.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of a school-age child who has acute diarrhea.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ORS after each stool replaces fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration.
Extract:
A nurse is performing a dressing change for a child and notices that the gauze dressing is adhering to the wound bed.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Saturating with saline prevents trauma to the wound bed during removal.