ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coarctation of the aorta often results in weak or absent femoral pulses due to reduced blood flow to the lower extremities.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wear clean cotton socks every day. This instruction is crucial for diabetic foot care as it helps prevent moisture buildup, reduces the risk of infections, and maintains proper foot hygiene. Clean cotton socks minimize friction, provide cushioning, and promote good circulation.
Rationale for other choices:
A: Soaking feet twice daily can lead to dry skin, increasing the risk of skin breakdown and infection.
B: Rounding the edges of toenails can cause injury and increase the risk of ingrown toenails.
C: Using moisturizing lotion between the toes can create a moist environment, promoting fungal growth and skin maceration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is in active labor. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: FHR baseline 170/min. A baseline fetal heart rate (FHR) of 170/min is considered tachycardia and may indicate fetal distress. The nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and intervention. Early decelerations in fetal heart rate (choice
B) are generally considered normal and do not require immediate reporting. A slightly elevated temperature (choice
A) may not be concerning during labor. Contractions lasting 80 seconds (choice
D) can be normal in active labor.
Extract:
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is postoperative following surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevation reduces swelling postoperatively.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting with food selection for a client who follows kosher dietary traditions.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following food choices should the nurse include on the client's food tray?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kosher diets exclude pork and shellfish.