ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
which of the following .........should the nurse include
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because understanding transmission dynamics is crucial in preventing disease spread. Herd immunity refers to protection of a population when a significant portion becomes immune, reducing transmission. Placing an object beside the child's bed (
A) is not relevant to disease prevention. Prophylactic antibiotics for household contacts (
B) may be necessary for certain infections but not related to transmission education. The statement about the child being most contagious after rash development (
D) is inaccurate as infectiousness varies with the disease.
Question 2 of 5
a community health nurse is planning a program for adolescents about preventing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: establish methods to evaluate program outcomes. This is the first step because it allows the nurse to plan effectively by setting specific goals and objectives for the program. Evaluation methods help in determining the program's effectiveness in preventing STIs among adolescents. Collecting data (
B) and obtaining visual aids (
D) are important but come after setting program goals. Providing computer-based education (E) is a method of delivery, not a first step in program planning.
Question 3 of 5
a home health nurse is visiting a client who had a stroke 2 months ago. which of the following findings should the nurse report to the interprofessional care team?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the caregiver filling the pill organizer weekly indicates the client may have difficulty managing medications independently post-stroke. This finding is crucial to report as it highlights potential medication errors or non-adherence, posing risks to the client's health. Reporting this to the interprofessional care team allows for appropriate interventions to ensure medication safety and adherence.
In contrast, choices A, B, and C are not as critical to report. A client dressing the affected side first is a common compensatory technique post-stroke. Bearing weight on arms with crutches and coughing when swallowing medications may be concerning but do not directly impact medication management like choice D does.
Question 4 of 5
a nurse working in an infectious disease clinic is caring for a client has a new diagnosis of Lyme disease. which of the following agencies is responsible for voluntarily reporting cases of this disease to the centers for disease control and prevention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: office of the surgeon general. The surgeon general is responsible for overseeing public health initiatives and coordinating efforts to monitor and control the spread of infectious diseases. Voluntary reporting of diseases like Lyme disease to the CDC falls under the jurisdiction of the surgeon general's office. The state health department (choice
B) focuses on state-level public health issues, not national reporting. The hospital infection control department (choice
C) primarily deals with infection control within the hospital setting. The local red cross chapter (choice
D) is focused on disaster relief and humanitarian aid, not disease reporting.
Question 5 of 5
A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Motor vehicle safety. Adolescents are most at risk of death due to motor vehicle accidents. This is because they are more likely to engage in risky driving behaviors such as speeding and not wearing seat belts. Furthermore, lack of driving experience and peer pressure contribute to the high rate of accidents. Sports injuries (
B) are a concern, but they are not the leading cause of death. Substance abuse (
C) and gun safety (
D) are important topics, but they are not the primary cause of death for adolescents.