ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching about injury prevention to the parents of a toddler.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following safety measures should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Check clothing for loose buttons. This safety measure is important to prevent choking hazards in children. Loose buttons can easily come off and be swallowed. B is incorrect as the recommended water heater temperature is 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding. C is irrelevant to the safety of a child's clothing. D is incorrect as balloons pose a choking hazard.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct recommendation is to consult with a nutritionist (
Choice
C). This is crucial in diabetes management as a nutritionist can provide personalized dietary guidance to help control blood sugar levels. By consulting with a nutritionist, the patient can learn about healthy eating habits, portion control, and meal planning tailored to their specific needs. This can lead to better blood glucose control and overall improved health outcomes. Storing opened vials of insulin for 60 days (
Choice
A) is incorrect as insulin should be discarded after a certain period to ensure its effectiveness. Following up with physical therapy (
Choice
B) may be beneficial for other health conditions but is not specifically related to managing diabetes. Monitoring capillary blood glucose daily (
Choice
D) is important but does not address the need for dietary adjustments which a nutritionist can provide.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to a 15-year-old adolescent about a medication used to treat a sexually transmitted infection.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask how the client prefers to learn new information. This action is client-centered and promotes individualized care by understanding the client's preferred learning style. It helps tailor the teaching approach to best meet the client's needs, leading to improved understanding and compliance.
Choice A is incorrect because the nurse should provide medication information directly to the client instead of redirecting to the pharmacy.
Choice B is incorrect as it does not involve the client in the learning process, which is essential for effective education.
Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the parents rather than the client, missing the opportunity to engage the client directly.
Overall, choice D stands out for its client-focused approach, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing an adolescent who reports inhalation of gasoline.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ataxia. Ataxia is a neurological finding characterized by lack of coordination and unsteady gait, commonly seen in conditions like cerebellar dysfunction. Pinpoint pupils (
A) suggest opioid toxicity, hyperactive reflexes (
C) indicate possible hyperthyroidism or CNS injury, and hypothermia (
D) is associated with hypothyroidism or hypothermia. Ataxia is the most relevant finding in this context, indicating a potential neurological issue.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching home care to the parents of a preschool-age child who has heart failure.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A - Provide for periods of rest.
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to include information about providing periods of rest in the teaching because rest is essential for recovery and healing. Rest allows the body to conserve energy, reduce stress, and promote overall well-being. By including this information, the nurse is promoting the child's health and supporting the healing process.
Summary of other choices:
B: Increasing oxygen flow rate until cyanosis resolves can lead to oxygen toxicity and is not a safe or appropriate intervention.
C: Withholding digoxin based solely on pulse rate without considering other factors or consulting the healthcare provider can be dangerous and potentially harmful.
D: Weighing the child once a month is important for monitoring growth and nutrition, but it is not directly related to the immediate care and teaching needed in this scenario.