ATI RN
Custom ATI Maternity Final 2023 Questions
Extract:
A client who is pregnant and taking iron supplements for iron-deficiency anemia. The client reports that her stools are black but she has no abdominal pain or cramping.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "This is expected because of the way iron is broken down during digestion." This response by the nurse shows understanding of the situation and provides a clear explanation for the patient's symptoms. It reassures the patient that the situation is normal and not a cause for concern. Option B is incorrect as it suggests unnecessary urgency. Option C is irrelevant to the situation at hand. Option D is a vague response that does not address the patient's concern directly.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "This is expected because of the way iron is broken down during digestion." This response by the nurse shows understanding of the situation and provides a clear explanation for the patient's symptoms. It reassures the patient that the situation is normal and not a cause for concern. Option B is incorrect as it suggests unnecessary urgency. Option C is irrelevant to the situation at hand. Option D is a vague response that does not address the patient's concern directly.
Extract:
A client is concerned that her newborn has "crossed eyes."
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements is a therapeutic response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Newborns lack the necessary muscle control to regulate eye movement. This is a therapeutic response because it provides accurate and helpful information to the parent regarding their baby's eye movement. It demonstrates the nurse's knowledge and reassures the parent that their baby's condition is normal. This response also shows empathy and understanding towards the parent's concerns.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect:
A: I will call your provider and report your concerns - This response does not provide direct information or reassurance to the parent about their baby's condition.
B: I will take your baby back to the nursery for an examination - This response does not address the parent's concerns or provide information about the baby's eye movement.
D: This condition is easily treated by patching your baby's eyes - This response is presumptive and may cause unnecessary worry or confusion for the parent.
Extract:
A newborn following a vaginal delivery.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to perform first is B: Dry the infant off and cover the head. This is crucial to prevent hypothermia and ensure the baby's warmth. By drying the infant off and covering the head, heat loss is minimized, helping to maintain the infant's body temperature. This step promotes thermal regulation and reduces the risk of complications associated with hypothermia, such as respiratory distress and hypoglycemia. Stimulating the infant to cry (
A) can wait until after the baby is warm and dry. Clamping the umbilical cord (
C) and clearing the respiratory tract (
D) are important steps but should come after ensuring the infant's warmth and well-being.
Extract:
A couple who experienced a fetal death at 37 weeks of gestation.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "It must be very difficult for you both. I will be available if you need anything." This response shows empathy, acknowledges the patient's emotions, and offers support. It validates the patient's feelings and provides reassurance.
Choice A lacks empathy and could be dismissive.
Choice B suggests involving a third party instead of addressing the patient's feelings directly.
Choice C focuses on medical history rather than emotional support.