Questions 46

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI N400 Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions

Extract:

A 6-year-old child with a voiding cystourethrogram indicating significant urinary reflux.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following recurrent medical conditions should the nurse identify as being an increased risk for this client to develop? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: Vesicoureteral reflux increases risks of upper UTIs and chronic kidney disease due to recurrent infections and scarring.

Extract:

A 3-year-old client with Wilms' tumor who is being discharged after a nephrectomy.


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following statements indicates the caregiver understands the activity restrictions now that the client has one kidney? 'My child can:'

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Noncontact sports like swimming are safe, protecting the remaining kidney from injury.

Extract:

Four children: A 4-year-old with asthma, a 7-year-old with diabetes insipidus, a 1-year-old toddler, a 10-year-old with sickle cell anemia.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following children should the nurse assess first? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: C,D

Rationale: A toddler's high fever may indicate serious infection; severe chest pain in sickle cell anemia suggests acute chest syndrome, both requiring urgent assessment.

Extract:

A 6-year-old child with a voiding cystourethrogram indicating significant urinary reflux.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following recurrent medical conditions should the nurse identify as being an increased risk for this client to develop? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: Vesicoureteral reflux increases risks of upper UTIs and chronic kidney disease due to recurrent infections and scarring.

Extract:

An adolescent client with acne.


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following practices should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: pH-balanced products maintain skin barrier, reducing acne severity without irritation.

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