ATI RN
RN ATI Pediatric Nursing Exam (70 NGN Questions with Answers) Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child whose guardian requests information about essential oils to help their child relax.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following oils should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should recommend lavender oil because it is known for its calming and relaxing properties, which can help reduce stress and promote better sleep. Lavender oil has therapeutic benefits for anxiety and insomnia, making it a suitable choice. Eucalyptus is more commonly used for respiratory issues, jasmine for relaxation, and tea tree for skin conditions. Lavender stands out as the most appropriate option based on the context of the question.
Extract:
A school nurse is assessing a 7-year-old student.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a potential indicator of physical abuse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, bruising around the wrists. This is indicative of physical abuse as it suggests grabbing or restraining. Front deciduous teeth missing (
A) is more likely due to normal tooth loss. Weight in 45th percentile (
B) is within a healthy range. Abrasions on the knees (
D) are common in children.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct recommendation is to consult with a nutritionist (
Choice
C). This is crucial in diabetes management as a nutritionist can provide personalized dietary guidance to help control blood sugar levels. By consulting with a nutritionist, the patient can learn about healthy eating habits, portion control, and meal planning tailored to their specific needs. This can lead to better blood glucose control and overall improved health outcomes. Storing opened vials of insulin for 60 days (
Choice
A) is incorrect as insulin should be discarded after a certain period to ensure its effectiveness. Following up with physical therapy (
Choice
B) may be beneficial for other health conditions but is not specifically related to managing diabetes. Monitoring capillary blood glucose daily (
Choice
D) is important but does not address the need for dietary adjustments which a nutritionist can provide.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about infant safety.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing an infant with a one-piece pacifier for non-nutritive sucking reduces the risk of choking and aspiration compared to multi-piece pacifiers. This information is crucial for infant safety during feeding.
Choice A is incorrect as a 5-month-old infant should be seated in a high chair only if they can sit upright without support to prevent falls.
Choice B is incorrect as placing a 1-month-old infant supine on a soft mattress increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Choice D is incorrect as securing an infant's car seat behind an airbag can be dangerous due to the risk of injury from the airbag deployment.
Extract:
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has impetigo.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions. This instruction is essential to prevent secondary bacterial infection in lesions caused by herpes zoster. The ointment will help to keep the lesions clean and prevent bacterial growth. Administering acyclovir helps treat the viral infection but does not prevent bacterial infection. Soaking hairbrushes and sealing soft toys are not directly related to preventing infection in the lesions. Overall, the focus should be on proper wound care to prevent complications.