ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a child who was recently admitted for suspected rheumatic fever.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following laboratory tests can contribute to confirming this diagnosis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis are ASO titer, ESR, and CRP. ASO titer is used to detect antibodies against streptolysin O produced by Streptococcus bacteria, which helps diagnose streptococcal infections. ESR measures inflammation levels in the body, which can be elevated in various conditions including infections. CRP is a marker of inflammation and infection, so an elevated level can support the diagnosis. PTT is primarily used to evaluate blood clotting disorders, not specific for confirming this diagnosis. BUN is a measure of kidney function and not directly related to this diagnosis.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing an 18-month-old toddler during a well-child visit.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential developmental delay?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Walks with assistance. Walking independently is a milestone typically achieved around 12-15 months. Walking with assistance beyond this age may indicate a developmental delay in gross motor skills. Engaging in parallel play (
A) is typical for toddlers. Speaking at least 10 words (
C) is a language development milestone. Building a tower of 3 blocks (
D) is a fine motor skill milestone. The absence of other choices indicates they are not relevant to developmental delays.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a 5-year-old child who is up-to-date with the current immunization schedule. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Varicella. The nurse should plan to administer the Varicella vaccine to the 5-year-old child who is up-to-date with the current immunization schedule because it is recommended for children at this age to protect against chickenpox. Varicella vaccine is typically given around the age of 4-6 years to ensure immunity. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine is usually given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, not at 5 years. C: Rotavirus vaccine is usually given to infants at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, not at 5 years. D: Hepatitis B vaccine is typically given at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months of age, not at 5 years.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following placement of a halo vest to manage a cervical vertebral fracture.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reposition the client using a turning sheet. This action is essential to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain skin integrity in clients with a halo device. Repositioning helps redistribute pressure, improve circulation, and reduce the risk of skin breakdown. Encouraging neck flexion and extension (
A) can be harmful with a halo device. Assessing pin sites (
B) and tightening screws (
C) should be done by qualified healthcare providers to prevent complications.
Extract:
What is the primary difference between a Power of Attorney (POA) and a Healthcare Proxy?
Question 5 of 5
POA can be revoked by a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be an issue with the question as it states that the correct answer is D, but D is blank. Could you please provide the correct answer so that I can give you a detailed explanation?