ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Promotion of quality of life. Public health nursing focuses on improving the overall health and well-being of communities through preventive measures and health promotion. By prioritizing the promotion of quality of life, public health nurses aim to enhance the physical, mental, and social aspects of individuals and communities. This approach encompasses a holistic view of health and addresses various determinants of health.
Choice A: Families and groups - While public health nursing may involve working with families and groups, the primary focus is broader and includes the entire community.
Choice B: Illness-oriented care - Public health nursing emphasizes preventive care and health promotion rather than focusing solely on illness-oriented care.
Choice C: Individuals within the family unit - While individuals within families may be a part of public health nursing interventions, the primary focus is on the community as a whole.
In summary, the correct answer, D, is the primary focus of public health nursing as it aligns with the overarching goal of enhancing the quality of life
Question 2 of 5
A nurse believes that the best treatment for illness is the use of Western medicine and alternative therapies should not be used for healing. Which of the following best describes what has happened?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. This is because the nurse is judging other cultures' healing practices based on the standards of their own culture, believing Western medicine is superior. Ethnocentrism involves viewing one's own culture as superior to others. Cultural imposition (
B) would involve forcing one's own cultural beliefs on others. Racism (
C) involves discrimination based on race, not cultural beliefs. Stereotyping (
D) is making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering a tuberculosis skin test to a client who has AIDS. Which of the following
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased positive predictive value. In clients with AIDS, the immune system is compromised, leading to false-negative results on tuberculosis skin tests. This decreases the accuracy of the test in correctly identifying true positive cases, hence reducing the positive predictive value. Decreased reliability (
B) implies inconsistency, which is not specifically related to AIDS affecting the immune response. Decreased sensitivity (
C) means the test may miss true positives, but this is more about the test's ability to detect cases rather than the predictive value. Decreased specificity (
D) would result in more false positives, which is not the primary concern in AIDS patients.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse, concerned that unconscious bias might hinder their cultural humility in providing care to clients with backgrounds different from their own, completes the Social Identity Wheel. Which statement describes the nurse's purpose for using this assessment tool?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C.
To assess how the nurse's identity influences client care.
Rationale: The purpose of the Social Identity Wheel is for the nurse to reflect on their own identities such as race, gender, sexual orientation, etc., and understand how these identities may impact their interactions with clients. By recognizing their own biases and privileges, the nurse can better navigate cultural differences and provide more effective and empathetic care.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A:
To learn about the client's cultural identity - Incorrect. The tool focuses on the nurse's identity, not the client's.
B:
To learn to ignore biases and focus on client care - Incorrect. Ignoring biases is not the goal; it's about acknowledging and addressing them.
D:
To confirm that the nurse is culturally sensitive - Incorrect. The tool is for self-reflection, not confirmation of sensitivity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is using analytic epidemiology when conducting a research project. Which of the following projects is the nurse most likely completing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity. Analytic epidemiology involves investigating the causes and determinants of health and disease within a population. By studying the factors contributing to childhood obesity, the nurse is engaging in analyzing the relationships between risk factors and the health outcome, which is characteristic of analytic epidemiology. Reviewing communicable disease statistics (
A) involves descriptive epidemiology. Analyzing locations where family violence is increasing (
C) pertains to descriptive epidemiology as well. Documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens (
D) is more aligned with descriptive epidemiology as it focuses on understanding the health status of a specific population group rather than investigating causal relationships.