ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child with known cognitive impairment.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the nurse's highest priority in the assessment of a child with cognitive impairment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Safety measures are the highest priority, as children with cognitive impairments may have physical or developmental limitations that increase the risk of falls or accidents.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old client diagnosed with Fragile X Syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
Which information should be included in the teaching plan for the parents?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Early intervention programs are crucial for children with Fragile X syndrome to address developmental delays, speech, and socialization skills.
Extract:
The nurse is caring for a newborn with a diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following assessment findings may be present in a newborn with TEF? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Excessive drooling, respiratory distress, and coughing or choking during feeding are classic signs of TEF due to the abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an infant who has inadequate motility of a portion of the intestine, resulting in a mechanical obstruction.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hirschsprung's disease is a condition where part of the intestine lacks proper motility due to missing nerve cells, leading to a mechanical obstruction and constipation.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an 8-month-old child with a known dysmorphic syndrome and congenital anomalies.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse recognizes that the child is at risk for which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Children with dysmorphic syndromes and congenital anomalies often have multiple medical needs that require frequent hospitalizations for treatment or monitoring.