ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2024 Exit Exam with NGN Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who reports xerostomia following radiation therapy to the mandible.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an appropriate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide humidification of the room air. Humidification helps to moisturize the air, making it easier for the client to breathe, especially if they have dry mouth or throat. This can improve comfort and prevent irritation.
Choice A is incorrect because alcohol-based mouthwash can further dry out the mouth.
Choice C is incorrect as saltine crackers can exacerbate dry mouth.
Choice D is incorrect as esophageal speech is not related to addressing dry mouth.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a client who has a tibia fracture about using crutches with a three-point gait.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proper hand positioning ensures effective crutch use.
Extract:
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who asks about using acupuncture to manage his osteoarthritis pain.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should identity which of the following conditions as a contraindication for receiving this treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Herpes zoster is a contraindication for certain treatments because it is a viral infection that can worsen with immunosuppressive therapy. Hypertension, obesity, and hypothyroidism are not direct contraindications for receiving the treatment mentioned. Hypertension can be managed, obesity and hypothyroidism do not directly impact the treatment's efficacy. Herpes zoster, on the other hand, can lead to serious complications if the treatment suppresses the immune system. It is crucial to address active infections before starting immunosuppressive therapy to prevent further complications.
Extract:
A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health for the local population.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing anticipatory guidance classes to parents through public schools is a proactive approach to promote health and prevent illness in the community. This action empowers parents with knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions for their children. Launching a media campaign (
A) may raise awareness but may not directly impact individual behavior change. Having a nurse from outside the community provide health lectures (
B) may not be as effective as someone familiar with the community's specific needs. Encouraging rural residents to focus on tertiary health interventions (
C) is reactive and may not address prevention.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a postoperative client following a perineal prostatectomy.
Question 5 of 5
For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
| Potential Prescription | Anticipated | Contraindicated |
|---|---|---|
| Irrigate indwelling urinary catheter with 50 mL of normal saline: | ||
| Administer enema to relieve constipation | ||
| Maintain bed rest for 2 days postoperatively | ||
| Place a blanket rob under the client's knees while in bed. | ||
| Apply warm compresses to the incision site. |
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Rationales provided within the question context.